82 Days On Okinawa by Art Shaw (Ret.) with Robert L. Wise

 

Fast, furious, and mesmerizing.

Japanese military leaders engineered a ferocious finale that accounted for more combat fatigue cases than anywhere else in the Pacific. The Japanese didn't defend the beaches as they had so many times before. They dug deep into the ground, making conquest very difficult for the soldiers and marines. Hit and run tactics in-and-out of caves lessened chances for inflicting heavy Japanese casualties. It wasn't any better on the numerous support ships around the island with kamikaze flights striking American vessels, and taking many lives there and several ships, too.

Invading land combatants suffered visually, and subsequently mentally from the too many mangled and unburied bodies their eyes and minds captured. Many of those grizzly images followed them into mental wards, and stayed with them for the rest of their lives,

Author Art Shaw was an Army artillery officer, and often serving as a forward observer, but he survived. and eventually wrote his account of that battle with the help of author Robert L. Wise. They worked well together. Shaw's story added human sight to one of the most inhuman events on the planet. 

Content was largely limited to what Shaw saw and could remember. His memory was good, but some crucial battle moments, such as Army Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner's death from Japanese artillery was left out.

Spain and the American Revolution by the Charles River Editors

 

There's something big our historians forgot. The colonies had more than one ally in the revolution against Great Britain -- Spain, and it mattered, In fact, without Spain there might not have been a United States.

Spain was already in the region, maintaining its empire against the British while handing them plenty  of headaches. Spanish victories over England came to be ignored by U.S. historians in their state approved textbooks, but it's one small way that Spanish influence was already here without any immigration problems.

Spain took six English forts under General Bernardo de Galvez.

"Few Americans are aware of who Galvez was, and what he achieved, and only historians are aware of  the difference between East and West Florida. There was a Battle of Mobile before the Civil War, and the battle between the Spanish and British at Pensacola had a major impact on the outcome of the Revolutionary War." The text goes on to note, "Not even many Texans aware that Galveston is named after Bernardo de Galvez."

Galvez and his troops defeat of the English when it took Pensacola, served to deny Cornwallis relief troops at Yorktown against Washington. Thee French fleet, of course, kept the British navy off the backs of the colonists there.

"The Spanish were inclined to think the Americans were ungrateful. The Count of Aranda wrote to Carlos III in 1783: This federal republic was born a pygmy, as such it needed the aid of two powerful states like Spain and France to accomplice its independence. The day will come when it will grow up, become a giant, and greatly feared in the Americas. Then it will forget the benefits it received from the two powers and only think of its own aggrandizement.

"Over a century later, the Spanish-American War would prove the count prescient."

This book was only 38 pages, and a quick one-day read. It was worth waiting for in the mail.

Back Home: Journeys Through Mobile by Roy Hoffman

 

There were some seriously good parts of the book, and there were some boring parts, However, this one played a family research role. My paternal grandmother was born in Mobile, Alabama, but my little sister and I never got the chance to ask her for her story of who our ancestors were. I'm still trying to find out who our great grandparents were.

Those are my problems, but the reader should learn plenty about Mobile, and the area from Roy Hoffman's book. I did, and would recommend it to anyone considering moving, or vacationing, there. I spent one night there in a motel directly opposite the USS Alabama in 1982, but didn't think I had the time to explore the area. I regret that now, and Back Home pounded the poor insight of that decision home.

Hoffman wrote very good travel content, but unfortunately, I had personal objectives here. Never mind me. If you're looking to know the area, and a lot of its history, people, and culture you should start here. Back Home gives a strong overview of Mobile.

I got the impression that Hoffman is essentially a short story writer, and that's fine. He did a good job when that perspective is recognized. I did not read it straight through. It's not a quick read but enjoyed with frequent breaks. I was there long enough to envision some of the environment. That helped and gave me something of a vacation in my mind.

The Boys' Crusade: The American Infantry In Northwestern Europe, 1944-1945 By Paul Fussell

 

There's bound to be a very interesting story behind the publication of Paul Fussell's The Boys' Crusade.

We don't have time to get into it here, but if you come across a more in-depth review, or deeply researched story about this please let me know.

It's a bit misleading at first. It's well-known that plenty of underage American teenagers falsified papers to join up to fight in WWII. This, however, is not the in-depth investigative book on that many history readers hunger for. So, there's some degree of bait-and-switch here. It worked, getting me to buy it with no regrets.

There's an obviously young man's face on the center of the cover on a crowded landing craft, and the title served to make me think I'd finally found a copy of that elusive book about all the underage warriors in that colossal meat grinder of a war. However, what it is possibly the most honest public picture of war, in print, since the movie Saving Private Ryan first showed in theaters.

P. 95, Replacements and Infantry Morale finally addresses that nagging WWII youth movement directly. It was only touched in passages and paragraphs, previously here.

Yes, I was suckered into buying the book, and most likely would have, anyway. And I would really like to hear the behind scenes story, here. I might learn some things.

Ira Hayes by Tom Holm

 

A simple review does Author Tom Holm's Ira Hayes no justice.

The retired professor from the University of Arizona thoroughly showed his training for this book, dating to his childhood with his family on the Oklahoma Cherokee Reservation. Holm demonstrated a strong ability to research the various related newspaper articles, get what interviews he could, and write it all very well. These pages, words, paragraphs didn't want to let me go.

Fascinating hardly covers it. If you have any interest in this Pima-Marine warrior, Native Americans, and all the forces around them: read the book. Holm is a former Vietnam Marine, and that experience added further depth to this book.

Tony Curtis and Adam Beach played Ira Hayes in movie versions, and Johnny Cash's The Ballad of Ira Hayes caught the attention of young people, including me at the time, to feed an interest in learning about this man. Hayes was also one of the Marines helping to raise the flag atop Mt. Suribachi on Iwo Jima in WWII. He is the last one on the left, with empty hands that helped push the flag, and its pole, skyward. There was a lot of controversy in correctly naming those six for the famous photograph, and Hayes was right in the thick of all of that, too. That Joe Rosenthal Associated Press photo is permanently enshrined in the Marines Memorial statue in Washington, D.C.

Sorry, but there's too many events, and not enough time or space here to nail it all down. You should seek out the book if any curiosity has a grip on you.

Henry V: The Astonishing Triumph Of England's Greatest Warrior King by Dan Jones

 

Author Dan Jones could turn me into an Anglophile. Henry V is great reading entertainment, and could be a useful learning tool in writing, history, and literature classes. 

Jones wrote almost all of it in present tense, out of the norm for history books, but his strict adherence to the writing basics would not let me go. It worked. 

I lived in London for a year, working for my master’s degree. I took some historical walking tours, read what I had time for, but I knew I’d never learn it all. However, Henry V helps me fill those gaps very quickly. I’d like to read more of Jones’s work. He is an excellent teacher.

Henry V is best remembered as the warrior king that planned, and led, England’s overwhelming victory over the French at Agincourt in 1415. Some regard him as very possibly England’s best king, ever. Tragically, he died only a few years later of a mix of illnesses we would probably end much more easily cured now than in medieval times. 

Henry V also reminds the reader of the identity crisis, or transition, the English were in having largely been Norman French who conquered what we now call England. Many of those English still considered themselves French. Trying to unite England and France was one of Henry V’s goals. 

He died in France in 1422 at 35, but his body was transported to London for burial. 

I had the unexpected pleasant surprise of reading into a brief mention of an ancestor: Lord Edward Charlton of Powys, in Wales, led a group of locals near Welshpool in the capture of Sir John Oldcastle. Oldcastle, also an eventual favorite character of William Shakespeare, had been a fugitive for several years. The title Lord obviously means he had money. I have not been so lucky.

I received Henry V as a review copy, and sincerely appreciate it.

Secret Empires by Peter Schweizer

 

A recommendation for even the casual political observer.

I covered politics in my reporting days, and knew about a lot of these things, but this one names names, and doesn’t hold back, using plenty of evidence.

Corruption in politics has probably bee with us since before recorded history, and measures not yet taken could alter its course. However, it’s those lawmakers most concerned here that would have to make those laws. We might have to wait a long time.

Author Peter Schweizer does a pretty good job of informing the curious, approaching government bribery and corruption on several levels he attempts to reach the minds of numerous readers.

“Unfortunately, many politicians in Washington
believe they are entitled to on the job enrichment, and building family empires at our expense,” Schweizer notes in the conclusion.

He closes with this thought: “Ethical reputation is worth passing along to one’s own children, and one’s own country.”

Dopesick: Dealers, Doctors and The Drug Company That Addicted America by Beth Macy

 

Journalist author Beth Macy exhibited her profound writing experience, and professionally credited her numerous sources and assistants, jumping headlong into the opioid crisis.

Macy didn’t delete any of the intrigue, or detail which says plenty to the even well-informed reader, maintaining a well-stitched steady stream of information. Dopesick begins in western Virginia, but spreads out regionally, and all over the globe as it relates to individuals and families here in the U.S.

There is no skipping over the grotesque details, as some journalists are influenced to do, and is not written for those who would prefer to avoid the terrible truths in OxyContin use and abuse. These often prescribed medicines are stacking up the bodies like it is a war.

Doctors are too often bribed, and not as trustworthy as we might’ve previously believed. Several make it that further, deeper scrutiny of all involved in enabling the problem is something the target teen and younger adult audiences would likely be appropriate.

I was fortunate to have found an enlarged print copy, and the excitement continuity made it a quick read.

Readers Digest Of Great Escapes

 

Exceptional reading, and it was all based on a win-win concept.

These True Stories could come from anywhere in any situation where escape was desired and necessary. It was also quite uplifting, as the stories were all ending in successful escapes from either military and/or political situations. There were unsuccessful escapes, which were a part of the greater story, and added to the drama, helping it to be a gripping read all the way through.

The escapes were largely from wartime prison camps, but also from oppressive situations in East Germany, Cuba, or Communist China. Not everyone lived to tell their tale, but there was someone to retell the details and verify.

The two longest stories stood out from the rest, and that was very hard to do with each story in this anthology standing high on its own merits.

The Long Walk, near the center of the 606 pages, left lasting impressions. The only time I questioned the word True was in the final part of The Long Walk was when it described the few survivors seeing the Yeti snowman, and his wife, up in the Himalayas. But then my simple math skills kicked in, realizing they had this vision after going eight days without food. There were other foodless periods in their long trek from a Stalinesque gulag in northern Siberia to final freedom in India.

The final story originated in the WWII German prison camp at Colditz. The camp wasn't like other Nazi prison camps. Colditz was built deep in the German interior in a stone fortress. That helped to restrict escapes down to one or two POWs. The account of this escape came from a British Royal Air Force officer who managed to escape to neutral Switzerland. There was nothing easy in that feat. Good luck played a great role there.

Numerous movies and documentaries leaped from these stories throughout the years, giving further testimony to the quality of this book. An easy 5 0ut of 5 for me

Shipwrecked: The True Adventures Of A Japanese Boy by Rhoda Blumberg

 

Rhoda Blumberg’s Shipwrecked! was found for 50 cents at the local library here in Metter, Georgia. I’m glad I had the dimes.

I think I’ll hand this to my daughter. She turns 8 next month, but it’s probably a YA book. I think this doesn’t shoot over her head.

Blumberg connects with easily understood content and a collection of good, and stunning artwork done by this non-fiction’s main character, Majiro Nakahama. Other Japanese and American artists contributed, too.

His true and incredible journey from poor fisherman, as a boy, to eventual samurai and college English professor is the stuff of fantasies, but his story is known throughout Japan. It deserves much more attention in the U.S., and other countries.

Majiro spent several years in New England thanks to his good fortune to have been rescued, with his boat mates, by a whaler. He went to school, learned English, and things went his way.

This is not a long book. It’s under 100 pages, but well worth your time, especially if this is all new to you. There are other books about Majiro out there, too. Blumberg professionally lists her sources.

Similar to Majiro’s real storybook-type life, it was just in the right place at the right time for me.

Leadership In The Crucible: The Korean War Battles Of Twin Tunnels And Chipyong-ni by Kenneth Earl Hamburger

Leadership is the keyword here.

Author Col. Kenneth Hamburger was a West Point History professor when he wrote this as both its own self-contained history lesson, and a lesson in leadership in 2003. Army administrative heroes like then Colonel Paul Freeman and French Lt. Col. Ralph Monclar were the good guys. 

U.S. Army Col. Marcel Crombez, who led the armored relief column that broke the three-day siege at Chipyong-ni, received plenty of criticism for his handling of that assignment. He allowed soldiers to ride on tanks in the gauntlet fired on from both sides of the road, leading to Chipyong-ni. Not all of them made it.

Freeman was wounded in the lower leg in a mortar attack. However, he was very fortunate that he had momentarily just switched from having his head where his lower body had been on a cot in his tent.

Monclar, then 58, was one of the most experienced and decorated French war veterans in the 20th century and was a three-star general prior to going to Korea. He self-imposed his own rank reduction so he could participate in the United Nations' action against the invading communist forces. He impressed many when climbing the surrounding hills and mountains on patrol with the younger soldiers, despite his age.

The fierceness of the French was also noted in their numerous bayonet charges when ammunition ran out. They entered Korean action with a chip on their shoulders from the French army's quick collapse against the invading Germans in 1940.

Freeman rose to become one of the U.S. Army's top generals before retirement, and his eventual death at 80 in 1988. This was Monclar's last war. He died in France in 1964. Both were certainly worthy of more attention than only Hamburger's West Point cadets. Both also demonstrated genuine concern for their troops.

Monclar reached retirement age in 1952 after having served since WWI. He was wounded many times but died from heart failure in 1964 at 72. He was also a polyglot, speaking several languages. Freeman was assigned to China early in his career in the 1930s where he also seized the moment and learned to speak Chinese -- a job skill he used to interrogate battlefield prisoners. Both also believed that it was important to lead from upfront with the men.

Hamburger noted that communist troops ran, exposing themselves to heavy Allied fire and many casualties when Crombez's relief column arrived. The UN victory is credited with being decisive in halting any further communist advances toward the south.

Leadership reads easily and quickly.

We Were Soldiers Once, And Young by Harold Moore

 

You really have to persevere through to the end. After reading all of the initial chapters with the horrors of war and finally coming to Aftermath and Chapter 24 it all falls together. 

Much of the text was a more honest content than one might find in a book written by an experienced author or trained novelist. However, Col. Hal Moore and Joseph Galloway used the testimony of others there at Ia Drang in 1965 to tell the story. This is not historical fiction. 

They don’t hold back much, if any, about the many horrors of battle in the main fight, depicted somewhat in the movie “We Were Soldiers,” and the following lesser-known fight at Landing Zone Albany. Again, the book tells you much more than the movie.

It took me longer than normal to read this for two reasons. I couldn’t stomach the grizzly details as much as I thought I could, but mostly it was my medical situation, which has kept me in medical facilities since shortly after I started reading it in early February. A lot of that medicine is not good for the eyes, too.

The need to read here was sparked in research, and I’ve also moved to where there’s a library a short walk away. That’s very nice, but this hot, sweltering, humid heat isn’t nice at all.

I’m glad I read “We Were Soldiers Once, And Young.” I wasn’t in Vietnam, but grew up with it, and needed to know.

Foot Soldier by Roscoe Blunt

 

This one literally hit home, and very hard. I will be sorting this one out for a very long time.

I knew of these battles, and soldiering processes Blunt wrote so well about. My first stepfather, who became a psychiatrist after the war. Over time I have learned why, and Foot Soldier marched right into my mind here. My stepfather, and Author Roscoe "Rockie" Blunt both served in the 84th Division in Europe. My stepfather was a medic, and unnamed medics were noted four times. I had to wonder if that stepdad was, at least, one of them.

They were also both musicians. From reading, I doubt if they were ever in the same foxhole for even a brief drum and trumpet stanza talk. So many things are probed in my mind here.

These battles The "Railsplitters" had against the SS, and other atrocity-committing Nazis were real. So is PTSD. I grew up with it under the same roof. Each day I have enhanced understanding of what they went through over there. We hear about the murder of the Jews by the thousands, but not the systematic execution of unarmed Belgian civilians directly outside of small rural churches, and there were many that the 84th discovered in their grizzly job. They also helped liberate two slave and concentration camps. I had heard that Bob was so enraged when in one of them that he picked up a gun and shot a female guard who was machine-gunning prisoners.

I am so glad that I never had to go to war.

Unfortunately, I doubt that Bob ever mentally survived that war. Physically, he only lost the top of a finger to a grenade that disfigured some friends.

I will verify that Blunt's Foot Soldier gets as close to the real thing as a print book can.
Also, his description of the 84th's Atlantic crossing was superb, and easily the best I have ever read.

My dates read here is a mere estimate. I was spinning off into my imagination of the European Theater of Operations, Bob, and the 84th every time I thought about what I would say in my review.

The Pirates Lafitte: The Treacherous World of the Corsairs of the Gulf --- by William C. Davis

 

If nothing else, it's a great reference book, and the final chapters were then a pretty good read. I have something against any book, article, or visual entertainment that allows a visible monotony. This one did in the pre-Battle of New Orleans chapters, when the brothers Pierre and Jean were mostly smuggling into New Orleans from Barataria, using various bayous and methods. It was difficult to manage, but a good, energetic developmental editor should have taken over there.
Author William C. Davis had a four-page acknowledgement section, crediting the research army help he had to take on this giant task. The Pirates Lafitte left no doubt that older brother Pierre has been cheated out of his share of the attention usually given to his younger brother Jean. Pierre managed most of the non-sea action, and there was plenty of that, too.
Davis did a good job addressing the Jean Lafitte mystique, legends, and myths. But he published too early for the latest story from Lincolnton, North Carolina that Jean Lafitte did not die in Mexico, but he changed his name, and lived out his years in Lincolnton. That story says he's buried under the assumed name of Lorenzo Ferrer. I haven't read the locally written related book, yet.
Personally, I was hoping for more information on their possible accomplices. I strongly suspect that the Manila men (Filipino) community, located right across the bayou from Grand Isle could've supplied some help, and there's a former Greek pirate who was a Lafitte crewman at one time. I would like to learn more there, as well.
I'm glad I read it, but it was a heavy book to be lifting over my face, too.
4/5 stars.